Cutting-edge oncological drugs
What are cutting-edge oncological drugs?
Cutting-edge oncological drugs are innovative treatments designed to combat cancer more effectively and with fewer side effects than traditional therapies. These medications are developed using advances in biotechnology, genetics, and pharmacology, allowing them to specifically target tumor cells without damaging healthy tissues. They represent a revolution in cancer treatment, offering personalized options tailored to each patient.
What is this test for?
Cutting-edge oncological drugs are primarily used in:
- Targeted treatment: Used to attack specific proteins or genetic mutations present in cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Used to stimulate the immune system to identify and destroy tumor cells.
- Metastasis control: Helps reduce the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.
- Relapse prevention: Reduces the risk of recurrence after other treatments such as surgery or radiotherapy.
- Improved quality of life: Reduces side effects associated with conventional therapies such as chemotherapy.
What is the procedure like?
The procedure with cutting-edge oncological drugs involves:
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Preparation:
In the initial consultation, your oncologist will evaluate your medical history, the type of cancer you have, and the results of previous tests, such as biopsies and genetic studies. In addition, molecular analyses will be performed to identify possible genetic mutations or specific markers that help define the most appropriate treatment for you.
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During the test:
Depending on the type of drug, treatment can be administered orally, intravenously, or subcutaneously. During each session, your medical team will monitor you for possible side effects and to assess how you are responding. The duration of treatment varies depending on the medication and your evolution, but it is generally carried out in cycles that can extend for weeks or months.
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After the test:
You will be regularly monitored to assess your response to treatment and detect possible side effects. For this, you will undergo periodic tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies, which will help measure its effectiveness. Then, you will review the results with your oncologist, who will adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Recommendations for the test
It is important to inform your medical team if you have allergies to any medication or materials used during the treatment. You must also follow all instructions before, during, and after the procedure to ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the treatment. If you experience symptoms such as fever, nausea, extreme fatigue, or difficulty breathing, report them immediately to your doctor.
Does it have any risks?
Cutting-edge oncological drugs are safe and effective, but they can have side effects related to their mechanism of action:
- Fatigue: Feeling of extreme tiredness during treatment.
- Allergic reactions: Although rare, they can occur due to the administered medications.
- Cytokine release syndrome: An exaggerated immune system reaction that can cause fever, low blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.
- Organ inflammation: In some cases, the immune system can attack healthy tissues, causing inflammation in organs such as the lungs, liver, or intestines.
For your test to proceed smoothly, we ask that you arrive in advance of the indicated time. This will allow us to carry out the necessary administrative and clinical preparation.
Before the test, we will provide you with the Informed Consent, a document with important information that you must read and sign.
If your appointment is for a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), it is crucial that you inform us about the presence of pacemakers, metallic objects, prostheses (including dental ones), tattoos, or medication infusion devices, such as insulin pumps.
These diagnostic tests are very safe, but as with any medical procedure, there is a minimal possibility of incidence.
